Abstract:
This study aims to analyze the effect of unsafe actions and unsafe conditions on work
accidents among ship crews at PT Pertamina International Shipping. The background of
this research is based on the high number of work accidents in maritime operations,
which are caused by unsafe behavior and unsafe working conditions that do not meet
safety standards. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques
through questionnaires, observations, and literature studies. The sample consists of 50
respondents who are ship crew members. The collected data were analyzed using validity
and reliability tests, as well as multiple linear regression analysis to determine the
relationship and influence between variables. The results show that unsafe actions have a
significant effect on work accidents, and unsafe conditions also have a significant effect.
Simultaneously, unsafe actions and unsafe conditions have a strong influence on the
occurrence of work accidents among ship crews. Based on the results, it can be concluded
that unsafe condition is the most dominant factor affecting work accidents. Therefore, the
company should prioritize improving workplace conditions and strengthening
occupational safety supervision.
