PENERAPAN ISPS CODE DALAM PENCEGAHAN PEMBAJAKAN DI KAPAL MT CHEM STAR

Abstract

The implementation of the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code plays a crucial role in the global maritime security system to prevent piracy and other security threats against merchant vessels. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the ISPS Code in preventing piracy on board MT CHEM STAR, with particular emphasis on the limitations of security supporting facilities and the inconsistency in the execution of security drills. A qualitative descriptive research approach was employed, with data collected through direct onboard observation, interviews with ship crews, and document analysis of the Ship Security Plan (SSP) and security drill schedules. The findings reveal that administratively MT CHEM STAR complies with ISPS Code requirements; however, operational shortcomings remain, particularly in the availability of security equipment and the effective and consistent implementation of security drills. These shortcomings have led to uneven levels of crew preparedness in responding to potential piracy threats. This study concludes that the effectiveness of ISPS Code implementation depends not only on regulatory compliance and documentation, but also on adequate security facilities and continuous crew training. Therefore, strengthened supervision, improved security infrastructure, and structured security drills are essential to enhance overall ship security and crew readiness. Keywords: ISPS Code, piracy, ship security, security drill, tanker vessel.