PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI ISM CODE DAN PEMAHAMAN AWAK KAPAL PADA ISM CODE TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KAPAL DI PT PERTAMINA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING

Abstract

Harnanto, Derry Septyan Dwi. 2025. " The Influence of ISM Code Implementation and Crew Understanding of the ISM Code on Ship Accidents at PT Pertamina International Shipping” This study aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code and crew members' understanding of the ISM Code on ship accidents at PT Pertamina International Shipping (PIS). As a national shipping company with a strategic role in energy distribution, PT PIS faces significant safety challenges, as evidenced by the high number of incidents involving its fleet. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method through questionnaires distributed to 70 respondents, including ship crew and relevant staff. The findings reveal that the implementation of the ISM Code has a significant effect on reducing ship accidents, and the crew's understanding of the ISM Code greatly contributes to improving operational safety. However, the study also identifies key obstacles, such as insufficient training and lack of discipline in following safety procedures, which remain the primary causes of incidents. The study recommends enhanced training, routine evaluations, and the strengthening of safety culture as key strategies to minimize accident risks within PT PIS operations.