OPTIMALISASI PENANGANAN BONGKAR MUATAN LPG (LIQUIFIED PETROLIUM GAS) DENGAN METODE SHIP TO SHIPOPERATION DI VLGCALYSSA

Abstract

This study aims to optimize the loading and discharging process of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) through the Ship to Ship (STS) operation method on the VLGC Alyssa vessel. The primary issues identified are the crew’s limited understanding of cargo discharge procedures and insufficient familiarization with cargo equipment, which often lead to operational delays and safety risks. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study during sea practice aboard the VLGC Alyssa. The findings reveal that STS operations frequently encounter obstacles due to procedural errors by inadequately trained crew members, such as improper pipeline line-up and lack of knowledge about cargo equipment functions. To address these issues, the study proposes regular safety meetings and structured drills or training programs to improve crew familiarity with discharge procedures and equipment. Implementing these solutions enables STS operations to run more safely, effectively, and efficiently, thereby supporting the smooth distribution of LPG to various regions across Indonesia.