Abstract:
This study aims to optimize the loading and discharging process of Liquefied Petroleum
Gas (LPG) through the Ship to Ship (STS) operation method on the VLGC Alyssa vessel.
The primary issues identified are the crew’s limited understanding of cargo discharge
procedures and insufficient familiarization with cargo equipment, which often lead to
operational delays and safety risks. This research employs a descriptive qualitative
approach, using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews,
documentation, and literature study during sea practice aboard the VLGC Alyssa.
The findings reveal that STS operations frequently encounter obstacles due to procedural
errors by inadequately trained crew members, such as improper pipeline line-up and lack
of knowledge about cargo equipment functions. To address these issues, the study
proposes regular safety meetings and structured drills or training programs to improve
crew familiarity with discharge procedures and equipment. Implementing these solutions
enables STS operations to run more safely, effectively, and efficiently, thereby supporting
the smooth distribution of LPG to various regions across Indonesia.