ANALISIS PENYEBAB GROUNDING KAPAL LNG SM GOLDEN EAGLE DI PERAIRAN SUMBAWA SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESELAMATAN NAVIGASI

Abstract

Grounding is one of the most common types of maritime accidents and has the potential to cause ship damage, operational disruption, and environmental pollution risks. Grounding incidents involving LNG carriers have a higher level of risk due to the hazardous and highly flammable characteristics of the cargo in the event of leakage. This study aims to analyze the factors causing the grounding of LNG SM. Golden Eagle in the waters of Sumbawa on March 24, 2025, and to examine efforts to improve the navigation system in supporting maritime safety.,This study employed a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through field observations, interviews with ship crews, ship navigation documentation, and analysis of grounding incident reports. Data analysis was carried out thematically by examining the relationship between human factors, the utilization of navigation equipment, sailing conditions, and the implementation of ship navigation procedures,The results of the study indicate that the grounding incident was not caused by a single factor, but rather by the interaction of several interrelated factors. The main factors identified include route deviation caused by sea currents, less optimal bridge watchkeeping supervision, limited utilization of navigation equipment such as ECDIS, radar, and echo sounder, as well as inconsistencies in the implementation of passage planning. In addition, the coordination system and decision-making process on the bridge had not been carried out optimally in responding to changing sailing conditions,Based on the findings, grounding prevention efforts should focus on improving the quality of passage planning, strengthening navigation supervision, optimizing the use of navigation equipment, and increasing the crew’s understanding and awareness of navigation and sailing conditions. Through the consistent implementation of these measures, maritime safety is expected to improve and the risk of grounding can be minimized.