ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN BONGKAR MUATAN CRUDE OIL DI KAPAL MT SC OCEAN LXI GUNA MENGHINDARI KETERLAMBATAN WAKTU OPERASIONAL

Abstract

Operational delays during cargo discharge are critical constraints that can hinder the efficiency of a tanker's voyage schedule. On the MT SC OCEAN LXI, operational interruptions were identified, leading to increased port stay duration due to technical and procedural issues. This study aims to analyze the factors causing equipment damage that triggers delays and to identify the reasons for the suboptimal implementation of operational procedures during the crude oil discharge process. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including direct observation, interviews, and documentation studies related to discharge reports and safety checklists. The research findings indicate that the primary technical cause of operational delays is leakage at the manifold connection due to the worn-out, hardened, and inelastic condition of the packing reducer, which was nonetheless forced into operation. This condition is exacerbated by managerial factors, specifically the suboptimal implementation of procedures, where officers tend to complete the Ship Shore Safety Checklist merely as an administrative formality without the support of actual physical inspections in the field. This results in a failure to detect early signs of equipment damage before the cargo pump is operated, which ultimately necessitates an emergency stop when the leakage occurs. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the smooth operation of cargo discharge is highly dependent on the integrity of physical verification by the responsible officers and preventive equipment maintenance. The researcher suggests that the company ensure the timely availability of high-quality spare parts and mandate officers to conduct thorough field checks before signing safety documents. Furthermore, optimizing technical discussions during toolbox meetings is essential to build a proactive and disciplined work culture to minimize the risk of operational delays in the future. Keywords: cargo handling, standard operating procedures, operational safety, tanker vessel.