Pengaruh keterlambatan pemuatan batubara agar tidak terjadi idle time terhadap kelancaran operasional kapal di Bontang COAL terminal

Abstract

Widyantor, Taufik Agung. 2025. ‘’The Effect of Coal Loading Delays on Preventing Idle Time and Ensuring Smooth Vessel Operations at Bontang Coal Terminal, East Kalimantan’’ This research aims to determine the effect of coal loading delays on the operational efficiency of vessels at Bontang Coal Terminal, East Kalimantan, particularly in avoiding idle time. The main issues examined include low productivity of conveyors, delays in barge deliveries, as well as weather disruptions and lack of coordination. The study uses a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires, observations, and literature review. The research population includes ship crew, surveyors, agents, conveyor technicians, and shippers, with a sample size of 35 respondents. Data analysis techniques involve descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results show that coal loading delays significantly impact idle time and reduce vessel operational efficiency. It concludes that barge delays and technical issues in conveyor systems are the primary causes of disrupted operations. Recommendations include improving inter-party coordination, routine maintenance of equipment, and workforce training to minimize idle time. Keywords: Loading Delay, Idle Time, Conveyor, Ship Operation, Bontang Coal Terminal