ANALISIS PENYEBAB KINERJABOILER THERMAL TIDAK OPTIMAL DI KAPALKM.LABOBAR

Abstract

The thermal boiler is a crucial component in ship operations, and its malfunction can significantly impact efficiency and navigation safety. The primary objective of this study is to identify and examine the factors contributing to the decline in thermal boiler performance. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, data were collected through observations, interviews, and document studies related to the operational and maintenance procedures of the thermal boiler on KM. Labobar. The research findings indicate that the suboptimal thermal boiler performance is primarily caused by three dominant factors. First, human aspects include a lack of operational understanding, negligence in maintenance procedures, and insufficient continuous training for the crew. Second, technical aspects encompass the inaccuracy or damage of vital measuring instruments such as sensors, pressure gauges, thermometers, and flow meters, as well as minimal protection for electronic components against extreme temperatures and vibrations. Third, environmental aspects are influenced by the high temperature, excessive humidity, and significant vibrations within the ship's engine room, which can affect component stability and performance. As solutions, this study recommends enhancing crew competency through comprehensive training, implementing strict calibration and predictive maintenance schedules, replacing damaged or inaccurate components, and installing additional protection for vital boiler components. By applying a combined approach that integrates human, technical, and environmental aspects, supported by the utilization of technology, it is expected that the boiler's performance can be continuously optimized, operational efficiency enhanced, and the navigation safety of KM. Labobar ensured.